RAILROAD SYSTEM
Transportation Facilities.
Perhaps the most important factor in the business development and prosperity of a city or county, is its railroad communications. At least it is safe to assert that such has become a demonstrated fact
with regard to Shelby and Moultrie counties. A retrospection of their history since the advent of railroad facilities, will convince the careful observer of the immense benefit resulting from the introduction of this essential adjunct of commercial ente
rprise. We here insert brief sketches of the railroads traversing these counties.
Illinois Central B. B. -- The main line of this road enters Shelby county on section 19, township 14, Range two east, and traverses the north-western corner of th
e county in a south-westerly direction, leaving the county on section seven, in township 13-2. Its course is then through Christian county, in the same direction, until it strikes section 4, (township 10-1), Oconee, when after crossing the line of sectio
ns 8 and 17, its course is due south. The stations on the line of this road in Shelby county, are the flourishing town of Moawequa, in the north-west corner of the county, and Oconee in the south-west part of the county, from which point considerable shi
pping is done.
The Chicago Branch of this road traverses a little over four miles of the south-east corner of Shelby county, passing through the village of Sigel in Big Spring township. In September, 1850, Congress passed an act, and it was approved b
y President Fillmore, granting an aggregate of 2,595,053 acres to aid in building this road.
The act granted the right of way, and gave alternate sections of land for six miles on either side of the road. The grant of land was made directly to the sta
te. On the 10th of February, 1851, the legislature of Illinois granted a charter to an eastern company, represented by Rantoul and others, to build it, with a capital stock of $1,000,000. The legislature, in granting the charter, and transferring to the
corporation the lands, stipulated that seven percent of the gross earnings of the road should be paid semi-annually into the treasury of the state forever. This wise provision, in lieu of the liberal land grant, yields a handsome annual revenue to the s
tate. This road has a total length of 706 miles, connecting Cairo with Chicago and Dunleith, or from Cairo to Centralia 112 miles, and from Centralia to Dunleith 341 miles. This road is one of the great trunk lines of Illinois and the Mississippi Valley;
its principal leased line in this state is the Gilman and Springfield road, and with its Iowa division, running from Dubuque to Sioux city, serve to mark it as one of the principal roads of the west, and connects Chicago with St. Louis by the Vandalia ro
ad. The first ground broken toward the building of this road in this county was in 1853. And the cars were running the following year, and then Moawequa and Oconee stations were located.
Indianapolis and St. Louis Railroad.
(Formerly the Terre-Haute, Alton and St. Louis railroad). Its general offices are located at Indianapolis, its eastern terminus; and St. Louis being the western termini, the length of track from either termini is 261 miles. The road-bed is of substantia
l build, well ballasted, tied and ironed. It enters the state of Illinois in Edgar county, and the principal towns which it passes through in this state, are Paris, Charleston, Mattoon, Shelbyville, Pana, Hillsboro, Litchfield, Bunker Hill, Alton and Eas
t St. Louis. The line of the road is laid through a very fertile district of the state, and it receives a fair proportion of the traffic.
The act passed by the Legislature of Illinois to incorporate the Terre-Haute and Alton railroad company went into
effect January 26th, 1851. An extension from Alton to St. Louis was subsequently built, and the road was then for several years known as the Terre-Haute, Alton & St. Louis R.R. It strikes Moultrie county first on section twenty-four, Whitley townshi
p. Summit, a station in this township is about a mile and a half west of the county line; the general direction of the road through Shelby county is slightly south-western, passing through Windsor, Richland, Shelbyville, Rose, and Tower Hill townships.
The principal station in the latter county is Shelbyville. At Windsor it crosses the line of the Wabash, St. Louis and Pacific R. R, and at Tower Hill it furnishes communication with the north and south, through the 0. & M. road. The I. & St. L.
and 0. & M. run on parallel lines about three miles from Tower Hill to the west line of the county. This is by far the most important road in Shelby county. It was completed same date as the Illinois Central.
Peoria, Decatur and
Evansville R. R.
The first effort made to build a railroad through Moultrie county,
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was that in connection with the Shelbyville and Tolono road, but only a survey of the line and a little grading was done when the project failed.
The P. D. & E. road is a consolidation of the Pekin, Lincoln and Decatur, and the Decatur, Sullivan,
and Mattoon railroads. The former of these two roads was chartered in 1861, and the charter was amended in 1865. The road was constructed in 1871, from Pekin to Decatur, 67 miles. and was leased by the Wabash. The (D. S. & M.) was chartered the sa
me year (1861), and in 1872 was completed from Decatur to Mattoon, a distance of 43 miles. Subsequently these two roads, as before stated, were consolidated and now form the P. D. and E. R. R., which secures to the county a north-western and south-easter
n line of transportation; the northern terminus being Peoria, and the present southern, Parkersburg, making the road, as extended, 192 miles in length. Through the efforts of some of the enterprising citizens, they united with the people of Decatur and M
attoon, and aided by Mr. W. M. Stanley, then representative in the legislature from this district, procured a charter for the D. S. & M R. R., and the Board of Supervisors of Moultrie county subscribed $80,000 in bonds. These bonds were issued Decem
ber 31, 1872, bearing interest at the rate of 8 percent per annum, and to mature January 1, 1883. All but about $6,000 of these bonds have been paid, and the whole amount will be cancelled before the date of maturity. This road enters Moultrie county in
Dora township at Dalton City, and it traverses the county in a south-easterly direction, through Dora, Marrowbone, Sullivan, and East Nelson townships, and passes out at Coles station, in the north-eastern corner of Whitley township. The most important s
tation is Sullivan, at which place it crosses the line of the Wabash, St. Louis, and Pacific.
Illinois Midland R. R.
Which is a consolidation of the Peoria, Atlanta, and Decatur and the Paris and Decatur railroads. It was c
onstructed in the year 1872, from Peoria, via Decatur to Terre Haute Indiana, Peoria and Terre Haute being the termini, and the entire length of the road is 176 miles, of which 168 are in Illinois. This road enters Moultrie county from the west, in the n
orthern part of Dora township, on the line dividing the sections ten and fifteen, and extends due east to Lake City, where it diverges from a straight line in a south-east direction to Lovington, at which thriving and enterprising town it crosses the Waba
sh, St. Louis and Pacific R. R. Here again its course changes and it traverses the balance of the county due east, crossing the county line at Arthur on Section 25 in Lowe township. Lake City, Lovington, Williamsburg and Arthur are the stations in this c
ounty, Lovington being the most important.
Moultrie County has done much to foster and encourage her railroad system. Her people have been liberal, having donated the right-of-way, and voted moneys to aid in the construction of the roads.
The total
railroad bonded indebtedness of the county is at present, $281,000, as follows:
- $6,000 of the subscribed $80,000 to the P. D. & E. R. R.
- $75,000 donated by vote to P. D. & E. R R.
- $200,000 donated by vote to Chicago
& Paducah, now W. St. L.
- $281,000 Total.
The $75,000 was issued in one thousand dollar bonds, November 1, 1871, drawing 8 percent interest, and the $200,000 in one thousand dollar bonds, issued May 27, 1872, bearing ten percent in
terest. In as much as there is believed to have been some irregularity in the manner in which the latter donations were made, the constituted authorities of the county propose to contest the legality of said bonds. In addition to the above there is a to
wnship railroad indebtedness of $42,000, viz: Sullivan tp. $30,000, Lowe, $12,000. These bonds are also in litigation.Wabash, St. Louis and Pacific R. R.
(Formerly Chicago and Paducah R. R.) This road was built through Mou
ltrie and Shelby counties in 1873 and '74. It has since passed into the hands of the Wabash, St. Louis and Pacific. Believing it will be interesting to our readers, we give a brief description of this great corporation, whose future prosperity is so int
imately intertwined with the growth and development of these counties. Great Western, whose name has since been successively changed to Toledo, Wabash and Western and Wabash, St. Louis and Pacific, the last of which it still bears. The Great Western was
an extension of the Northern Cross Railroad, and was completed to Bement, north of Moultrie county, and the cars running in April, 1854. More than to any other this immediate section of the state owes the subsequent rapid development of its agricultural
and other resources. Its line passes through some of the finest portions of Illinois, Indiana and Ohio. It soon became the popular highway of travel and traffic between the East and the West. Under its new name -- Wabash, St. Louis and Pacific -- and m
anagement, it has rapidly extended its lines east and west of the Mississippi river, comprising at present two great divisions, the eastern and western.
- Total miles east of the Mississippi river - 1381 miles.
- Total miles west of the Missis
sippi river - 777 miles.
- Grand total Eastern and Western Divisions - 2158 miles.
The Chicago and Paducah branch of this road enters Moultrie county in the north-east corner of Lovington township, and its general course is almost due south
. It traverses Lovington township, crossing the Illinois Midland R. R. at the town of Lovington. It passes on through Sullivan tp. and at the City of Sullivan crosses the line of the P. D. & E. R. R. Thence through the north-west corner of Whitley t
p., and crosses the section lines between Whitley and Windsor townships, when it enters Shelby county, and at the town of Windsor crosses the I. & St. L. R. R., and passes on down through Richland and Prairie townships. The stations below Windsor are
Strasburg, Hebron, and the thriving village of Stewardson. The road crosses the south line of Shelby county on Section 15, (tp. 9-5), Prairie township. By this road and the I. & St. L, the two counties are linked together by bands of iron. The W.
St. L. & P. is the most important road in the two counties, and is the great North and South line, connecting with the principal northern and southern cities. The principal lines of this road have steel rail tracks, well ballasted road-beds, and alto
gether constitute one of the greatest railroad systems in the West.Springfield Division of Ohio and Mississippi R. R.
This read enters Shelby county on the west line of Section 19, Tower Hill township, and its course is due
east until it reaches the village of Tower Hill, which is the most important station on the line of this road in Shelby county. Here the line diverges from an eastern to a south-eastern course; and traverses the townships of Tower Hill, Cold Spring and
Dry Point. The stations in this county are Tower Hill, Lakewood, Cowden and Holliday -- the latter village is on the dividing line between Shelby and Fayette counties. This road was formerly known as the Springfield and Pana R. R., afterwards as the Spr
ingfield and South-eastern R. R., and on the first of April, 1875, it was sold to the 0. & M. R. R.
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Company. It was built under a charter obtained in 1865, and completed in 1870. The first construction train to run from Pana to Springfield was on the 28th of October, 1869. The first through train from Beardstown to Shawneetown, was run on the 28th o
f March, 1872. This road does a fair business, and its influence has been greatly felt in developing the resources of the south-western portion of the county.
We append some statistics relative to the above described roads which will doubtless be of i
nterest to the reader.